Livestock Guardian Options
Once we had made the decision to have sheep, the next thing to think about was how to keep them safe.
We know that at least one of our neighbours lets their dogs roam as I have seen them in our garden.
Another neighbour stopped by to welcome us and said that there are coyotes here and that they have seen
a wolf in the woods. We have electric fencing, but felt a guardian was also necessary.
We understood our options to be llamas, donkeys or dogs.
I had read that Llama’s can be aggressive and spit or bite, which was off putting. In other places
I had read that they have so little sense of self preservation that they can get themselves hurt. The
idea of an animal that was almost a sacrifice to protect my sheep, really didn’t sit right with me.
I found little to argue against having a donkey; I had wanted a donkey anyway when we had been
discussing the options for four legged grazers, purely because the are so adorable, but they had
lost out in that decision too. They do have the advantage of being grazers so the feed is the same
as for the stock they are protecting.
The decision was really made when I was researching Shetland Sheep, and found a number of breeders
having much success with Maremma Sheepdogs, in particular
Ewenique farm, where there was a
litter of the most adorable puppies looking for new pastures to guard. I couldn't resist.
Maremmas as Livestock Guardians
Maremmas really are excellent guardians. They have a calm, intelligent disposition and are
courageous without being aggressive. They are a working breed originating in Central Italy that has
been bred for some two thousand years with the primary function of guarding their flocks.
My understanding is that a big part of the effectiveness of Maremmas as guardians is because of
their natural habit as dogs to mark their territory, thereby warning off predators like coyotes and
other dogs. What I do know is that Willow, and when he gets a chance Aspen, are assiduous in marking
their territory.
Last year (2008) we heard Coyotes hunting very close to our property, in fact one evening we were
out in the bottom field and it sounded like they were in the front yard. But even with this quite
alarming proximity and with all our chickens, geese and ducks being free range we have had (touch wood)
only one (probable) loss to a predator. And that was a duck that got out at night when the dogs were
shut in the barn!
Our Maremmas
We have two Maremmas – Willow and Aspen. You can read more about them under their separate tabs on
this page, or through our blog where posts will be tagged as
including Willow or
including Aspen; or for any mention of
Maremma sheepdogs or
livestock guardians.
Find Willow on
Willow ~ born March 23rd 2008, joined our family on May 15th 2008.
You can keep up with the lastest in our blog with posts tagged
"Willow"
About Willow
Willow is a handful, but then aren’t all puppies! We have been trying very hard to learn fast
enough to be good teachers for her. She is a joyful soul though and there is no dampening that –
not that we would want to! We did have quite a time teaching her not to play with the chickens,
but were lucky that the sheep taught her themselves – there was quite a bit of foot stamping let
me tell you – for a while we were defending her from the sheep not the other way around!
We felt that she would be better with some same-species company, which led us to Aspen. Willow
couldn’t understand why Aspen wouldn’t play with her, and then we he went AWOL she took it quite
badly and one of the chickens sadly bore the brunt of her unhappiness. That led into what I have
been told is the ‘teenage’ spell, and she started chasing the livestock and fence jumping, although
never going far and always coming back. But it broke down the trust between us and meant that she
cannot be trusted loose unsupervised.
We have our play time a couple of times a day when she gets to run around like a mad thing and
I chase her. But she knows she mustn’t chase the other animals and she normally doesn’t. She still
has days when she is feeling wicked and will consider fence jumping – while I am watching – but mostly
she refrains.
Now that Aspen is back, we take him out to the barn in the afternoon and I shut up or out all the
livestock and with all doors firmly secured let them run around together. Willow thinks he is the best
thing since sliced bread, or should that be liver treats!
8 months old
3rd November 2008
7 months old
4th October 2008
6 months old
23rd September 2008
5 months old
21st & 29th August 2008
4 months old
17th & 28th July 2008
3 months old
6th, 7th & 15th June 2008
2 months old
15th & 17th May 2008
Find Aspen on
Aspen ~ born March 2007, joined our family on Nov 2nd 2008.
You can keep up with the lastest in our blog with posts tagged
"Aspen"
About Aspen
We brought Aspen home for the first time on the 2nd November 2008; he was not exactly what we
expected, he is an extremely fearful dog! 12 days after we brought him home he ran away. The day we
finally brought him home for a second time was 85 days after he had run away.
I am writing this not long after that and we are still working very hard to gain his trust. For
the time being he is not a working dog, he is a house dog as it is more important that he bond with
us. We do hope that one day he will be able to move back to the barn and help Willow protect the
livestock, but that won’t be until he is ready.
Right now he is on a strict diet of love and Rescue Remedy! It should be mentioned that we are
very grateful to Jacqui at Windance Farm for all her
expert advice.
2 years old
7th & 8th February 2009
20 months old
3rd November 2008